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Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue : ウィキペディア英語版 | Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue
''Kahal Zur Israel'' ((ヘブライ語:קהל צור ישראל), "Rock of Israel", (ポルトガル語:Sinagoga Kahal Zur Israel)), located in Recife, Brazil, was the first Jewish congregation in the New World. It was established by Spanish/Portuguese Jews that had taken refuge in the Netherlands fleeing forced conversion and were joined by New Christians who were already living in the colony. There is now a museum on this site of the oldest synagogue site in the Americas. ==History==
From 1636 to 1654, the synagogue functioned on the site of the houses no. 197 and 203 ''Rua do Bom Jesus'' (formerly ''Rua dos Judeus'', lit. 'Street of the Jews'). It flourished in the mid-17th century, when the Dutch briefly controlled this part of northeastern Brazil. The synagogue then served a community of approximately 1,450 Jews. It had a cantor, Josue Velosino, and a rabbi, Isaac Aboab da Fonseca, sent to Recife in 1642. The original synagogue building survived until the early 20th century, when it was torn down. The site has been confirmed by an archaeological excavation. In 2001 the decision was made to create a Jewish museum in the two-story house with two shops located on the first floor then standing on the site of the old synagogue.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue」の詳細全文を読む
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